Fsm ps2
From HDLBits
The PS/2 mouse protocol sends messages that are three bytes long. However, within a continuous byte stream, it's not obvious where messages start and end. The only indication is that the first byte of each three byte message always has bit[3]=1 (but bit[3] of the other two bytes may be 1 or 0 depending on data).
We want a finite state machine that will search for message boundaries when given an input byte stream. The algorithm we'll use is to discard bytes until we see one with bit[3]=1. We then assume that this is byte 1 of a message, and signal the receipt of a message once all 3 bytes have been received (done).
The FSM should signal done in the cycle immediately after the third byte of each message was successfully received.
Some timing diagrams to explain the desired behaviour
Under error-free conditions, every three bytes form a message:
When an error occurs, search for byte 1:
Note that this is not the same as a 1xx sequence recognizer. Overlapping sequences are not allowed here:
Module Declaration
module top_module(
input clk,
input [7:0] in,
input reset, // Synchronous reset
output done);
